Braces
Braces are the most efficient and accurate way of moving teeth. They are fixed to the teeth for the duration of active orthodontic treatment.
Braces consist of the following components:
- Brackets are “handles” which are bonded to the outside surface of teeth.
- Silver brackets are the most common type, but gold brackets and clear brackets are also available.
- Self-ligating brackets have a mechanism which locks the bracket to the archwire without the need for modules or tie-wires.
- Archwires deliver the force to move teeth.
- Ligatures are tiny rubber rings or fine twisted wires used to tie the archwire to each bracket. The rubber rings are usually grey, but coloured ligatures have become popular.
- Bands are sometimes used on the molar teeth and are flat metal rings cemented around a tooth to provide a stronger means of attaching a bracket (or any other type of fitting).